Chú thích Giao

Chú thích Giao_hưởng

↑ “Symphony”, Oxford English Dictionary , (cần đăng ký mua (trợ giúp))
1 2 Brown, Howard Mayer (2001), “Symphonia”, trong Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , London: Macmillan Publishers
↑ Marcuse, Sybil (1975). Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary . New York: W. W. Norton. tr. 501. ISBN 0-393-00758-8. Bảo trì CS1: Văn bản dư (link)
↑ Bowman, Carl Byron (1971). The Ecclesiastiche Sinfonie (Opus 16) of Adriano Banchieri (1568–1634) . New York: New York University. tr. 7. OCLC 605998103.
1 2 LaRue, Jan; Bonds, Mark Evan; Walsh, Stephen; Wilson, Charles (2001), “Symphony”, trong Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , London: Macmillan Publishers
↑ Rosen, Charles (1997). The classical style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, tr. 43-54
1 2 LaRue (2001), §I.2.
↑ LaRue (2001), §I.10.
↑ Carpani, Giuseppe (1823). Le Haydine, ovvero Lettere su la vita e le opere del celebre maestro Giuseppe Haydn . tr. 66.
1 2 LaRue (2001), §I.4.
↑ Hepokoski, James; Darcy, Warren (2006). Elements of Sonata Theory: Norms, Types, and Deformations in the Late-Eighteenth-Century Sonata. Oxford University Press. tr. 320. ISBN 0198033451.
↑ Count taken from Graham Parkes, "The symphonic structure of Also sprach Zarathustra: a preliminary outline," in Luchte, James (2011). Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra: Before Sunrise. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 1441118454. . Excerpts on line at .
↑ The conjecture about the child Mozart's three-movement preference is made by Gärtner, who notes that Mozart's father Leopold and other older composers already preferred four. See Gärtner, Heinz (1994). John Christian Bach: Mozart's Friend and Mentor. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 0931340799. Excepts on line at .
↑ Jackson, Timothy L. (1999). “Tchaikovsky, Symphony no. 6 (Pathétique)”. Cambridge Music Handbooks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. tr. 26. ISBN 0-521-64111-X.
↑ Stein, Leon (1979). Structure & Style: The Study and Analysis of Musical Forms . Princeton, N.J.: Summy-Birchard Music. tr. 106. ISBN 0-87487-164-6. Bảo trì CS1: Văn bản dư (link)
↑ Prout, Ebenezer (1895). Applied Forms: A Sequel to 'Musical Form' . New York: AMS Press, 1971. tr. 249. ISBN 0-404-05138-3.
↑ Anonymous, “Mannheim School”, Encyclopædia Britannica
↑ Webster, James; Feder, Georg (2001), “Haydn, (Franz) Joseph”, trong Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , London: Macmillan Publishers
↑ Eisen, Cliff; Sadie, Stanley (2001), “Mozart (3): (Johann Chrysostum) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart”, trong Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , London: Macmillan Publishers
1 2 Dahlhaus, Carl (1989). Nineteenth-Century Music. Berkeley: University of California Press. tr. 265. ISBN 978-0-520-07644-0. OCLC 17951591. Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |translator-last= (trợ giúp); Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |translator-first= (trợ giúp)
↑ Libbey, Theodore (1999). The NPR Guide to Building a Classical CD Collection . New York: Workman Publishing. tr. 40. ISBN 978-0761104872.
↑ Beethoven's Ninth is not the first choral symphony, though it is surely the most celebrated one. Beethoven was anticipated by Peter von Winter’s Schlacht-Sinfonie ("Battle Symphony"), which includes a concluding chorus and was written in 1814, ten years before Beethoven's Ninth. Source: Jan LaRue et al. (n.d.) "Symphony," in the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (online edition).
↑ Rosen, Charles (1997). The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven . London: Faber and Faber. tr. 521. ISBN 9780571192878. OCLC 38185106. Bảo trì CS1: Văn bản dư (link)
↑ Macdonald, Hugh (2001), “Berlioz, Hector”, trong Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , London: Macmillan Publishers, tr. §3: 1831–42
1 2 3 4 LaRue (2001), II.1.
↑ Tawa, Nicholas E. (2001). From Psalm to Symphony: A History of Music in New England. Boston: Northeastern University Press. tr. 352. ISBN 978-1-55553-491-2.
↑ Vande Moortele, Steven (2013), “Two-dimensional' Symphonic Forms: Schoenberg's Chamber Symphony, Before and After”, trong Julian Horton, The Cambridge Companion to the Symphony, Cambridge Companions to Music, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, tr. 269, 284n9, ISBN 9781107469709
↑ Temperley, Nicholas (2001), “Sinfonietta”, trong Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , London: Macmillan Publishers
↑ Grimley, Daniel M (2013), “Symphony/Antiphony: Formal Strategies in the Twentieth-Century Symphony”, trong Julian Horton, The Cambridge Companion to the Symphony, Cambridge Companions to Music., Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, tr. 287, ISBN 0521884985, OCLC 795504217
↑ Lần đầu đi lưu diễn ở châu Âu
↑ Theo Giáo dục và Thời đại số 41 năm 1998